Nhaka yezvivakwa zveEurope ishongedzo yakarukwa kuburikidza nemireniyumu, ichiratidza huwandu hwakawanda hwenguva dzetsika nekufamba kwehunyanzvi.Kubva paukuru hwekare hweGreece neRome kusvika kumakereke echiGothic akaoma kunzwisisa, iyo whimsical art nouveau, uye mitsetse yakapfava yemazuva ano, nguva yega yega yakasiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki pane zvakavakwa zvekondinendi.Iyi nhoroondo yakapfuma haigoneki kubva mukugadzirwa kweimba yeEurope, kusanganisira imwe yenzvimbo dzayo dzepedyo: imba yekugezera.
Nhoroondo, imba yekugezera yekuEurope yaive yakanyatso shandiswa nzvimbo, yakaparadzaniswa nenzvimbo dzekugara.Nguva yeVictorian yakaona shanduko yeumbozha hwekugezera, nekuunzwa kwezvigadziriso zvakashongedzwa uye nekutenda kwehutsanana sechinhu chakakosha chetsika.Izvi zvakavhura nzira yemamwe ega uye anoshamisira madhizaini ekugezera, ayo akatanga kuratidza yakakura zvitaera zvekuvaka edzimba.
Mukumuka kweHondo Yenyika mbiri, Europe yakapinda nguva yekuvakazve uye yemazuva ano.Pakati pezana remakore rechi20 yakaona kusimuka kwechimanjemanje, iyo yakanzvenga zvishongo uye nhoroondo dzekare dzekushanda uye nyore.Iri sangano rakaunza pfungwa ye "imba yekugezera seyekudzokera," nzvimbo tsvene mukati memba yekuzorora uye kuzvitarisira.Dhizaini yekugezera yakawedzera kufungisisa nezve chiitiko chemunhu, kubatanidza tekinoroji uye kunyaradza.
Nhasi, dhizaini yekugezera yekuEurope ndeyekubatanidzwa kweiyo yakaturikidzana yakapfuura uye yazvino yazvino.Zvisina maturo uye zvitaera zvekugezera hazvisisiri-saizi-inokodzera-ese asi zvakagadzirirwa kune yakasarudzika hunhu hwenzvimbo yega yega yeEurope, ichiratidza kusanganiswa kwemutero wenhoroondo uye mararamiro emazuva ano.
Kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, semuenzaniso, imba yekugezera inogona kupemberera kujeka kweMediterranean uye ruvara, ine terracotta kana mosaic tiles, uye zvisingabatsiri zvinoratidzira kudziya uye epasi toni dzenzvimbo dzekugara dzenharaunda.Sezvineiwo, muScandinavia, iyo dhizaini ethos "zvishoma zvakanyanya," zvichifarira minimalism, kushanda, uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa.Pano, makabati ekugezera anowanzo kupfava, ane mitsetse yakachena uye palette yevachena, grey, uye matanda akareruka anomutsa mamiriro eNordic.
Central Europe, pamwe nenhaka yayo yeBaroque neRococo, ichiri kuratidza kufarira ukuru uye hupfumi hwenguva idzodzo mune mamwe madhizaini ayo ekugezera, ane matanda akakwenenzverwa uye mataurirwo egoridhe.Nekudaro, kune zvakare maitiro akasimba akananga kuBauhaus-akafuridzirwa madhizaini akatanga kuGermany, ayo anosimbisa kugona uye kunaka kwemaindasitiri.Zvisina maturo mune idzi dzimba dzekugezera zvinowanzoshamisa mukureruka kwavo, zvichitarisa pamafomu ejometri uye dhizaini inonzwisisika.
Iyo UK ine yayo yakasarudzika yekugezera aesthetics iyo inowanzobatanidza musanganiswa wechinyakare uye wemazuva ano.Zvigadziriso zvekugezera zveVictorian zvinoramba zvichizivikanwa, zvine clawfoot mabhavhu uye pedestal sinks, asi iwo ari kuwedzera kusanganiswa nezvinhu zvemazuva ano uye akapfava, makabati anochengetedza nzvimbo anogara dzimba diki dzeBritish.
Iyo nhoroondo yekukanganisa dhizaini yekugezera haisi kungoyevedza chete asiwo hunyanzvi.Nhaka yemigero yemvura yeRoma uye yekugezera yakashandurira kuEurope kusimbisa kwemhando yepombi dzemvura uye kugona kwemvura.Nhaka iyi iripo muinjiniya yezvisina maturo zvekugezera zvemazuva ano, izvo zvinosanganisira mapombi epamusoro anochengetedza mvura uye zvigadziriso.
Sustainability iri kuitawo chikamu chakakosha chekugadzira imba yekugezera yeEurope, mukupindura kukura kwekuziva kwekondinendi.Vagadziri vanowedzera kushandisa zvinhu zvakadzokororwa uye kutora eco-hushamwari nzira dzekugadzira.Dhizaini yezvisina maturo inowanzobvumira kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa, kuwedzera hupenyu hwechigadzirwa uye kuderedza tsvina.
Uyezve, kusiyana kwezvivakwa zveEurope kwave kureva kuti dhizaini yekugezera inofanirwa kuchinjika zvakanyanya.Mudzimba dzemudhorobha, uko nzvimbo iri pamutengo mukuru, zvisizvo uye zvigadziriso zvinowanzove ne modular dhizaini inobvumira kuchinjika uye kuwedzera kwenzvimbo.Zvichakadaro, mudzimba dzekumaruwa kana dzenhoroondo, dhizaini yekugezera ingangoda kugarisa nzvimbo dzisina kujairika, inoda bespoke cabinetry inoremekedza chivakwa chiripo.
Muchidimbu, imba yekugezera yekuEurope chiratidzo chekondinendi inokoshesa zvese zvekare uye ramangwana rayo.Inzvimbo inowiriranisa masitaera enhoroondo nemisimboti yekugadzira yemazuva ano uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji.Zvisina maturo zvekugezera muEurope hazvisi zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza asi zvinonyatsotariswa zvidimbu zvinopa kune yakazara dhizaini rondedzero yemba.Ivo vanoenzanisa chimiro uye basa, nhaka, uye hunyanzvi, inofukidza mweya wakasiyana wekuvaka weEurope mukati menzvimbo tsvene yekugezera.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-27-2023
